Why it's important to take extra care of your teeth during pregnancy

Taking care of your teeth while pregnant is important for both the health of the mother and the developing fetus. During pregnancy, a woman's body goes through many changes, and these changes can affect the health of her teeth and gums. Pregnancy can also increase the risk of certain dental problems, so it is important for women to take extra care of their oral health during this time.

One of the main reasons why it is important to take care of your teeth while pregnant is that poor oral health can lead to pregnancy complications. Periodontal (gum) disease, for example, has been linked to preterm birth and low birth weight. Additionally, untreated tooth decay can lead to tooth loss and can result in severe pain and infection, which can in turn affect the pregnancy.

Moreover, the hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause the gums to become more sensitive, which can make them more susceptible to bleeding and inflammation. This is known as pregnancy gingivitis and is a common oral health problem during pregnancy. Left untreated, it can lead to periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss and other serious health problems. Therefore it is important to maintain good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, to prevent and treat pregnancy gingivitis.

Another important aspect to take care of is morning sickness, which can lead to an increase in acidity levels in the mouth, leading to tooth erosion and cavities. Morning sickness can also cause some pregnant woman to have a dry mouth, which is not healthy for their teeth, as saliva is the body’s natural defense against tooth decay.

Dental x-rays during pregnancy should be avoided whenever possible, but in some cases they may be necessary to diagnose and treat dental problems, however pregnant woman should inform their dentists they are pregnant before scheduling appointment and they will decide together when x-rays are really needed and if alternative diagnostic methods are available.

Furthermore, dental procedures such as teeth cleaning, fillings and extractions are safe to perform during pregnancy. But it is recommended to avoid any elective procedures during the first trimester, when the risk of miscarriage is higher.

In conclusion, taking care of your teeth while pregnant is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. Pregnancy can increase the risk of certain dental problems, so it is important for women to take extra care of their oral health during this time by maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding or limiting certain treatments, and seeking professional dental care when necessary. It is important for pregnant women to consult their dentist for regular check-ups throughout their pregnancy, as well as to follow good oral hygiene habits at home.